Mutengo Wekuyera Nyika: Zvinorevei Chaizvo Mitengo ye-DGPS ne-Total Station
Murimi anoda kuti miganhu yepurazi rake iratidzwe uye hurumende inotora hekita makumi mana kuti ivake dhamu, vese vari kukumbira chinhu chimwe chete zvebumbiro: kuyerwa kwenyika yakashama. Asi mutengo wavanenge vapiwa unogona kusiyana kakawanda ka10, uye kuwanda kwemusiyano uyu hakuna chekuita nekutaurirana.
Ndipo panotangira kuvhiringidzika kuzhinji. Mitengo yekuyera nyika haiwanzo taridzwa pachena, saka vatengi vanowana nhamba isina zvinodiwa kuzivikanwa, kana kuti vanofunga kuti kuyera kwose kunodhura zvakafanana pane heka nheka. Hapana chinhu chiripo chiri chokwadi. Pazasi pane mashandire chaiwo enyika yakashama muindasitiri iyi.
Total Station ne-DGPS: Nzira Mbiri Dzakasiyana Dzekushanda
Zvese zvishandiso zvinoshandiswa mubasa reDGPS ne-RTK survey, asi zvinogadzirisa dambudziko rekururama nenzira dzakasiyana. Total Station inoshanda nemitsara yekuona. Chishandiso ne-prism zvinofanira kuonana, saka nguva dzose muti, rusvingo, kana kupinduka kwenyika pazvinovhara mutsara uyu, mutari anofanira kuchinja chiteshi.
DGPS inoshanda zvakasiyana. Inoverenga chinzvimbo kubva kumasatellite uye inotaura ne-base station neredhiyo, saka haidi mitsara yekuona kuchinzvimbo chechipiri, chinodikanwa kuona denga risina zvinovhara chete. Ndicho chikonzero DGPS yava yakajairwa kunyika dzakashama, dzinosvikika mumakore apera.
Yakanakisa kunzvimbo diki, dzisina zvinovhara apo pfungwa yega yega inoonekwa zvakananga kubva panzvimbo shomanana dzekugadzira. Inoda kuchinja chiteshi kakawanda panyika isina kuenzana kana ine miti.
Sarudzo yakajairwa yenyika yakashama, minda yezvirimwa, uye basa remuganhu we-cadastral. Hapana kudiwa kwemitsara yekuona, kufukidza nzvimbo pazuva kunokurumidza, uye kururama kunoramba kwakadaro munzvimbo huru, dzisingaperi.
Inokurudzirwa kana nzvimbo yapfuura mahekita anenge 200, kana kuti nyika iri kure chaizvo kana isingasvikike netsoka. Kuyera ne-drone kunofukidza nyika nekukurumidza kupfuura kuyera kupi zvako kunofambwa netsoka.
Mitengo Yekuyera Nyika Yakashama Zvichienderana Nemhando
Mutengo wenyika yakashama unopihwa nenzira mbiri zvichienderana nehukuru. Nzvimbo diki, kazhinji dziri pasi pehekita imwe, dzinopihwa mutengo wakazara nokuti mari yekufamba nekushanya panzvimbo yemuyeri inofanira kudzoserwa. Nzvimbo huru dzinopihwa mutengo pahekita, mutengo uchiderera zvishoma nezvishoma sekuwedzera kwenzvimbo.
1. Kuyera Muganhu kana Cadastral
Iri ndiro mhando yekutanga yekuyera: kuyera muganhu wenzvimbo kana nyika yepurazi uye kuverenga nzvimbo yose. Izvi zvinoumba mutengo unoshandiswa nedzimwe mhando mbiri dzekuyera dziri pazasi.
| Danho Renzvimbo | Mutengo Pahekita |
|---|---|
| Kusvika ku10 Ha | $23 / Ha |
| 10 Ha kusvika ku20 Ha | $17 / Ha |
| 20 Ha kusvika ku50 Ha | $12 / Ha |
| 50 Ha kusvika ku100 Ha | $9 / Ha |
| Kupfuura 100 Ha | $6 / Ha |
Kunzvimbo diki pasi pehekita imwe, danho rehekita harishandi. Vayeri kazhinji vanobhadharisa mutengo wakaderera unosvika $116 pakushanya kumwe nekumwe, unofukidza mafambiro, mari yerwendo, uye zuva rebasa kunze, tichifunga kuti nzvimbo iri mumakiromita anenge 50 kubva pahwaro hwemuyeri. Kupfuura mahekita 200, kuyera ne-drone kazhinji ndiyo nzira inoshanda zvakanaka.
2. Kuyera Contour kana Level
Kuyera contour kunotora kukwira kwenzvimbo panyika yose pagirido yakatarwa, kwete pamakona emuganhu chete, izvi zvichireva kuti muyeri anofanira kufamba nenyama nzvimbo yose yemukati menyika. Basa rekunze rakawedzerwa iri rinoratidzwa mumutengo: kanenge kakawanda ka1.5 kusvika ka1.8 kemutengo wekuyera muganhu, kunosvika kanenge $35 pahekita pasi pemamiriro akajairwa.
3. Kuyera Topography
Topography inowedzera kutora zvinhu pamusoro pedata remuganhu nelevel: zvivako, matsime, miti, mapipi emagetsi, migwagwa, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvese zviripo. Iyi ndiyo yakazara zvikuru uye inotora nguva zvikuru pamhando dzese nhatu, kazhinji ichisvika ku$58 pahekita.
Kuyera hakusi basa renzvimbo zana pazana. Zuva rimwe rakapedzwa panzvimbo rinowanzoenderana neawa dzakawedzerwa mumaoffice dzichigadzirisa dhata uye kugadzira zvidhirowingi, uye basa rekugadzirisa mushure iri ratove mune mutengo umwe neumwe pamusoro apa. Cherechedzo yemabasa enzvimbo, mabasa ekuyera nyika yakashama
Mitengo Yekuyera Zvakatwasuka: Madhamu, Migwagwa neMizinda Yemagetsi
Kuyera kwose hakubvi panzvimbo. Nzira dzemadhamu, migwagwa, uye mabasa eMuzinda Wekuendesa Magetsi anoyerwa senzvimbo dzakatwasuka, kazhinji nekodhoro (ROW) inosvika mamita 50 paupamhi. Muyeri anofanira kufamba paupamhi ihwohwo kakawanda pautare hwose, uye kanenge kirometa imwe yakatwasuka inoenzana nemabasa ekuyera anofanana nehekita shanu.
| Mhando Yekuyera | Upamhi hweROW | Mutengo |
|---|---|---|
| Kuyera Zvakatwasuka (dhamu, mugwagwa, muzinda wemagetsi) | Kusvika ku50 m | $115 / km ($0.12 pamita) |
Kuyera muganhu kunongoda zvinzvimbo zvemuganhu chete, saka chikwata che-DGPS chinogona kufukidza kanenge mahekita 50 pazuva. Kuyera contour kunoda girido remukati, izvi zvichiderera simba rezuva kusvika kumahekita anenge 20. Kuyera topography kunowedzera kutora zvinhu kusvika kunzvimbo 100 pahekita, izvi zvichiderera simba rezuva zvakare, kusvika kumahekita anenge 10.
Zvinodiwa nemitsara yekuona ye-Total Station zvinoreva kugadzira zviteshi zvakawanda panyika imwe chete, uye chiteshi chega chega chinotora nguva yekuenzanisa nekutara. Panyika yakashama, isina zvinovhara, inoramba ichishanda zvakanaka, kanenge mahekita 30 pazuva pakuyera muganhu, asi inosara kumashure kwe-DGPS sezvinovhara zvichiwedzera.
Kusvika zvakaoma, nyika ine makomo kana iri kure, hova kana nzizi dzinoyambuka nzvimbo, kudiwa kwezvinhu zvakawanda nemutengi, nemamiriro ekunze akaipisisa zvose zvinowedzera nguva yenzvimbo pamusoro pemutengo wakajairwa.
Kana nzvimbo yapfuura mahekita anenge 200, kana kuti nyika iri kure zvekuti kufamba nzvimbo yega yega netsoka hazvibatsire, kuyera ne-drone kunova nzira inoshanda zvakanaka. Chikwata che-DGPS kana Total Station chinogona kufukidza kanenge mahekita 500 pazuva nedrone.
Sei Kusvika Panzvimbo Kuchiri Kusarudza Nhamba Yekupedzisira
Mutengo umwe neumwe pamusoro apa unofungidzira mamiriro akajairwa: nyika inosvikika, mamiriro ekunze akanaka, uye nzvimbo iri mudistance yakajairwa yechikwata chekuyera. Mabasa echokwadi haawanzo ramba akadaro. Chikwata chenzvimbo chinoita kuyera dhamu nemuyambuko wehova nemahombekombe asina kusimba chinoda nguva yakawanda kupfuura distance imwe chete panyika yakati sandara.
Ipapo ndipo basa rekutora nyika rinowedzera kumanikidza kwaro. Kana kuyera kuchishandira kutora nyika kwehurumende, kururama kunofanira kudzivirirwa, nokuti mhedzisiro inosarudza zvakananga muripo muridzi wenyika achawana.
Hausina chokwadi kuti nyika yako inoda mhando ipi yekuyera?
Kuyera muganhu, contour, uye topography zvinogadzirisa matambudziko akasiyana uye zvinodhura zvakasiyana nechikonzero chakakwana.
Ona Zvinobuda Kubva Kukuyera TopographyVerenga Mutengo Unofungidzirwa Wekuyera Kwako
Khaguletha iri pazasi rinoshandisa mitengo yakajairwa yekuyera muganhu (nzvimbo) inobva patafura iri pamusoro. Rinongopa fungidziro yekutanga chete, nhamba yekupedzisira yenyika yako inobva panyika, kusvika, uye kuwanda kwezvinhu.
🔢 Khaguletha Yemutengo Wekuyera Nzvimbo Yenyika Yakashama
Mitengo: $23/Ha (kusvika ku10 Ha) · $17/Ha (10 kusvika ku20 Ha) · $12/Ha (20 kusvika ku50 Ha) · $9/Ha (50 kusvika ku100 Ha) · $6/Ha (kupfuura 100 Ha). Nzvimbo dziri pasi pe1 Ha dzinobhadharwa mutengo wakaderera unosvika $116. Kupfuura mahekita 200, kuyera ne-drone kazhinji kunokurudzirwa.
Pamabasa apo nyika ine hova, myambuko yenzizi, kana zvikamu zvisingafambike zvakananga, kufukidzwa kwezuva chaiko kunoderera zvakanyanya pasi penhamba dzakajairwa dze-DGPS. Kuudza muyeri wako izvi musati wafamba, kwete mushure, kunodzivirira kusaenderana pakati pefungidziro yekutanga nebhiri rekupedzisira.
Tarisa: Kuyera DGPS ne-Total Station Panzvimbo
Zviri Mukubuda Kwekuyera Kwakajairwa
Zvinobuda mukuyera nyika kwakajairwa chidhirowingi chakakosha, chinoshanda, kwete mufananidzo webuilding. Zvinoratidza pfungwa dzakayerwa, chirongwa chenzvimbo yakafukidzwa, nzvimbo yakaverengwa, uye contour kana zvinhu zvese zvaiva mune scope.
Kutora Nyika: Apo Kururama Kune Uremu Hwechokwadi Hwemari
Chikamu chikuru chebasa rekuyera nzvimbo muZimbabwe chiripo kutsigira kutorwa kwenyika, apo mapoka ehurumende anoda dhata yenzvimbo yakadzivirirwa vasati vabhadhara muripo wakanaka kuvaridzi venyika. Mumabasa akadaro zvinobuda muhurumende hazvisi chidhirowingi chekungoona chete, zvinova hwaro hwesarudzo yemutemo neyemari.
Kuwana Nhamba Yaunogona Kuvimba Nayo Chaizvo
Mitengo iri munyaya ino inoratidza mamiriro akajairwa panyika yakashama inosvika zvakanaka. Nyika, kusvika, mamiriro ekunze, kana kuwanda kwezvinzvimbo pazvinobva pane zvakajairwa, nhamba inoshandukawo, uye ndicho chikonzero mutengo wakakodzera wekuyera uri hurukuro, kwete kutsvaga patafura. Zvikwata zvenzvimbo zveTrishunya zvinoshanda mazuva ese nekuyera cadastral, contour, uye topography zvinobva paDGPS neTotal Station, uye nzira inokurumidza yekuwana nhamba yakarurama yenzvimbo yakati kuti kutaura nezvezvakaita nzvimbo zvakananga nemuyeri.
Kunyangwe zvichida kunge kudiwa kuri kuyera muganhu kwakareruka kwenzvimbo imwe kana nzira yakatwasuka yemakirometa mazhinji yedhamu kana muzinda wemagetsi, nzira yaTrishunya inoramba yakafanana: simbisa mamiriro echokwadi enzvimbo pakutanga, wozobva wapa mutengo uchibva pazviri kwete nhamba yakajairwa pahekita.