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What is RTK GPS and How is it Different From Normal GPS?

08 Jun 2025 Trishunya Team
What is RTK GPS and How is it Different From Normal GPS?

What is RTK GPS and How is it Different From Normal GPS?

The GPS in your phone and the RTK GPS a surveyor carries are built on the exact same satellite network. The difference between 5 metres of error and 2 centimetres of error comes down entirely to one added ingredient: a correction signal. Here is how that correction actually works.

Why Regular GPS is Inaccurate

GPS satellites transmit signals that travel through the atmosphere before reaching a receiver. That journey introduces small timing errors — atmospheric delay, satellite clock drift, signal reflection. A standalone receiver has no way to know how much error is present in any given moment, so it simply accepts the position it calculates, with several metres of built-in uncertainty.

RTK solves this with a second, known reference point A base station is placed at a location whose exact coordinates are already known. It compares its calculated GPS position against its true position and streams that error correction, in real time, to any rover receiver nearby.

RTK vs Regular GPS: Side by Side

FeatureRegular GPSRTK GPS
Typical accuracy3-5 metres1-3 centimetres
Correction sourceNoneBase station or network RTK
Update rate1 HzUp to 20 Hz
CostBuilt into every phoneSpecialized survey equipment
Use caseNavigation, mapping appsEngineering survey, stakeout
20 Hz
RTK update rate
2cm
Typical horizontal accuracy
20 km
Effective base station range

Two Types of RTK Correction

Base + Rover Setup
A physical base station is set up on site over a known point. The rover receives radio corrections directly from that base station. Common for isolated project sites.
Network RTK (NTRIP)
Corrections stream over the internet from a network of permanent reference stations. No physical base station needed on site, if mobile network coverage is available.

RTK GPS is the equipment behind almost every centimeter-accurate survey deliverable — GCP establishment, stakeout, boundary verification, and topographic point collection. When accuracy actually matters, RTK is not optional. Learn more about our DGPS and RTK survey services across India.

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