Kudin Binciken Total Station: Nawa Ainihi Yiwa Wurare Alama da Binciken Filaye Ke Kashewa a Indiya
Ka tambayi masu bincike uku kudin binciken total station, mai yiwuwa za ka samu adadi uku daban-daban, kuma dukansu daidai ne a fasaha. Farashin total station na canjawa dangane da irin aikin da ake yi, ko dai a yiwa maki 40 na gindi alama a wurin gini, a auna iyakar gona mai fadin eka biyar, ko a saka ginshikin gada da daidaito na milimita. Wadannan ayyuka dukansu sun banbanta gaba daya, ko da yake kwastoma da ya ji kalmar bincike sau da yawa yakan ɗauka cewa duk iri daya ne.
Wannan shi ne abin da ke rikita kwastomomin da ke bukatar bincike a karon farko, wadanda ke tsammanin farashi guda daya na kowace eka ko na kowace rana. A aikace, aikin total station ana sanya masa farashi bisa abin da ainihi ake samarwa a fili: makin da aka yiwa alama, fadin da aka auna kuma aka lissafa, ko wani adadi na tsayayye don ayyukan da suka yi kanana sosai da ba za a iya sanya farashi ta wata hanya ba. Ga yadda ake tantance wannan farashin a zahiri a fili, bisa farashin da aka saba amfani da su wajen yiwa filaye alama, aikin gindi, da binciken fadin kasa.
Me ya sa farashin total station ake raba shi bisa yawan maki
Total station na auna ta layin gani kai tsaye. Na'urar dole ta ga prism a zahiri a kowace maki da take ɗauka. A wani fili buɗe wanda babu wani cikas, mai bincike zai iya kammala maki dari cikin sauki a rana ta yau da kullun ta aikin fili, saboda na'urar tana zama a wuri daya kawai tana juyawa tsakanin manufofi. Wannan shi ne tushen da aka gina karancin farashin kowace maki a kai, kuma yana daukan cewa fili yana da wata dama a bude.
Da zarar aiki ya wuce maki 100, farashin kowace maki a zahiri yakan ragu maimakon ya karu, saboda kudin aikawa da kungiyar aiki da na'urar zuwa wurin aiki an rigaya an tabbatar da shi, kuma bayan haka kowace karin maki takan zama karamin kokari maimakon sabon shiri. Akasin haka yakan faru a ayyukan da daidaito ke da matukar muhimmanci: gadoji, gindin manyan gine-gine, wuraren tashoshin makamashi, inda ma'aunin daidaito ke rage har zuwa 2mm kuma ana duba kowane shiri da tsohuwar maki mai kula sannan a sake dubawa kafin mai bincike ya ci gaba. Daga nan ne farashin Rs.400 na kowace maki ke fitowa, kuma wannan farashin yana da dalili na gaskiya. Kuskuren yiwa alama a ginshikin gada ba abu ba ne da za a iya gyarawa daga baya da uzuri, wani abu ne da injiniyan gine-gine dole ne ya gane kafin a zubar da kwankwaso.
Yiwa maki alama na yau da kullun a fili buɗe ba safai yake fuskantar matsalar layin gani ba, don haka shiri guda daya sau da yawa yakan rufe dubun-dubun maki.
Kowace maki tana tantance inda za a zubar da ginshiki ko tushen gini, don haka ma'aunin daidaito ya fi karfi da yawa fiye da aikin fili buɗe.
Gadoji, manyan gine-gine, tashoshin makamashi: ma'aunin daidaito na rage har zuwa 2mm, ana duba kowane shiri kuma a sake tabbatarwa.
Farashin binciken total station bisa irin aikin
Farashin total station na raba zuwa gida uku masu amfani: yiwa maki alama, binciken kasa bisa fadin ta, da karancin ayyuka masu tsayayyen kudi.
Farashin yiwa maki alama
Yiwa maki alama ana sanya masa farashi bisa kowace maki, kuma farashin ya dogara ne kan yawa da daidaito, ba nisan da aka yi tafiya ba. Maki 60 daya suna zuwa da farashi daban-daban a aikin yiwa filaye alama idan aka kwatanta da aikin yiwa gindi alama, saboda iyakar kuskuren da za a yarda da shi ya banbanta a tsakanin su biyu. Yiwa alama mai matukar daidaito ana sanya masa farashi daban kuma, saboda manufar daidaito na 2mm na nufin an bukaci karin duba shiri a kowace maki.
| Irin Yiwa Alama | Farashi |
|---|---|
| Yiwa Filaye Alama (har zuwa maki 100) | Rs.120 / Maki |
| Yiwa Filaye Alama (fiye da maki 100) | Rs.100 / Maki |
| Yiwa Gindi Alama (har zuwa maki 100) | Rs.150 / Maki |
| Yiwa Gindi Alama (fiye da maki 100) | Rs.120 / Maki |
| Gadoji, Manyan Gine-gine, Tashoshin Makamashi | Rs.400 / Maki |
Yiwa alama mai matukar daidaito ga gadoji, manyan gine-gine da tashoshin makamashi ana sanya masa farashi daban da aikin gindi na yau da kullun, saboda manufar daidaito a nan ba 5mm ba ce, sai dai 2mm. Wannan yana canja sau nawa ake duba shiri kafin a kammala maki.
Farashin binciken fadin kasa
Gonaki da manyan filaye buɗe ana sanya masu farashi bisa kowace eka maimakon kowace maki, saboda abin da ake bayarwa a nan shi ne cikakken binciken iyaka da lissafin fadin kasa, ba tarin makin da aka yiwa alama daban-daban ba. Ainihin binciken iyaka na kashe Rs.1,000 kowace eka. Ka kara binciken layukan tsayi, wato mai bincike shi ma zai kama tsayin fili a wani tsayayyen shirin layuka maimakon makin kusurwa kadai, farashin zai karu zuwa Rs.2,000 kowace eka, saboda yanzu tawagar dole ta yi tafiya kuma ta auna dukkan cikin fili, ba iyakarsa kadai ba.
Karancin ayyuka da mafi karancin kudi
Filaye da suka gaza kimanin murabba'in mita 1,000 ana sanya masu farashi na tsayayyen kudi na Rs.5,000, wanda ya kunshi har zuwa sa'o'i biyu na aikin fili a cikin iyakokin gari, saboda farashin kowace eka zai yi karanci wanda ba shi da ma'ana ga wani karamin aiki kamar haka bayan an lissafa sufuri da lokacin shiri. Duk wani aiki karami fiye da haka yana fadowa a karkashin mafi karancin kudi baki daya na Rs.10,000, wanda ke kunshe har zuwa sa'o'i biyar na ranar aikin fili, ko da yaya karancin fili ya kasance a zahiri. Kudin aikawa da tawagar bincike da na'ura zuwa wurin aiki suna kusan daidai, ko fili ya kasance murabba'in mita 200 ko 2,000, kuma wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa akwai mafi karancin kudi tun farko.
A total station, layin gani shi ne komai. Aikin ba shi da jinkiri saboda na'urar tana da jinkiri. Yana da jinkiri ne saboda sau nawa ake bukatar canja wurinsa. Bayanin aikin fili, harkokin total station
Abin da ke ciki a zahiri na sakamakon yiwa maki alama
Aikin yiwa alama ba kawai sanda ta zahiri a kasa ba ce. Ya kunshi ma'aunin fili, jerin sunayen wurare masu hade da maki mai kula ta bincike, da, inda aikin ya bukata, zane na farko don ajiyar kwastoma, wanda tuni aka sanya shi cikin farashin kowace maki.
| Sakamako | An Hada a Farashin | Bayanai |
|---|---|---|
| Maki da aka yiwa alama a kasa | Dukkan ayyukan yiwa alama | Sanda ta zahiri, fenti, ko alamar kusa bisa aikin |
Kudin aikawa, tafiya, shiri, da daidaita na'ura, gabaki daya tsayayye ne ba tare da la'akari da yawan maki ba. Idan aka rarraba su a kan fiye da maki 100, kudin karin kowace maki yakan zama karami, don haka farashin yakan sauka daga Rs.120 zuwa Rs.100 don yau da kullun yiwa filaye alama.
Yiwa filaye alama yana kafa maki na iyaka ko na kula, yawanci a daidaito kusan 10mm. Yiwa gindi alama yana kafa makin da za a gina gine-gine a zahiri a kansu, ginshiki da tushen gini, wanda ke bin tsayayyen ma'aunin daidaito na 5mm kuma yana zuwa da karin farashi kadan.
Wadannan gine-gine suna dauke da ma'aunin daidaito mai matukar muhimmanci ga aminci na 2mm. Ana duba kowane shiri da maki mai kula kafin da bayan yiwa alama, wanda ke karin lokacin fili na gaskiya a kowace maki idan aka kwatanta da yiwa alama na yau da kullun.
Ee. Binciken kasa bisa total station yana da mafi karancin kudi na Rs.10,000 wanda ke kunshe har zuwa sa'o'i biyar na aikin fili ba tare da la'akari da girman fili ba, saboda kudin aikawa da mai bincike da na'ura zuwa wurin aiki gabaki daya tsayayye ne.
Binciken iyaka yana auna kawai kewayen fili kuma yana lissafa fadin sa, a Rs.1,000 kowace eka. Binciken layukan tsayi shi ma yana kama tsayi a dukkan cikin fili, a Rs.2,000 kowace eka, saboda mai bincike dole ne ya yi tafiya ya auna dukkan yankin, ba gefen kawai ba.
Inda aikin ya kunshi bincike, e. Shirya zane na farko daga bayanan total station tuni an lissafa shi a cikin farashin da aka bayar, ba a caji shi a matsayin abu daban ba.
Yana auna ta hanyar aikawa da haske na laser zuwa prism sannan a karanta sigina da ta dawo. Idan bango, itace, ko gangara ya toshe wannan hanya, na'urar ba za ta iya kama wannan maki ba, kuma mai bincike dole ne ya matsar da shirin zuwa wani wuri mai bayyanannen kallo.
Ee, don ayyukan binciken fadin kasa da binciken layukan tsayi. A filaye manya kwarai ko masu cikas, ana bukatar karin canjin wurin tashar idan aka kwatanta da fili buɗe wanda babu cikas, wanda ke karin lokacin fili.
Yiwa maki alama na yau da kullun a fili buɗe yawanci daidai ne har zuwa kusan 10mm. Yiwa gindi alama yana tsayawa har zuwa 5mm, kuma yiwa alama na muhimman gine-gine ga gadoji ko tashoshin makamashi yana zama a 2mm.
Wadannan yawanci ana sanya masu farashin tsayayyen kudi na Rs.5,000, wanda ke kunshe har zuwa sa'o'i biyu na aikin fili a cikin iyakokin gari, maimakon farashin kowace eka ko kowace maki.
Kana karanta tsohon bincike? Wataƙila kana ganin ma'aunin sarkoki da hade-haden su
Ba kowane bincike da kwastoma ke bayarwa ba ne yake cikin ma'aunin mita. Tsofaffin zane-zane na kasa, irin wadanda har yanzu suke bayyana a cikin bayanan gwamnati na kasa a fadin Indiya, an yi musu bincike ta hanyar amfani da ma'aunin sarkoki da hade-hade tun kafin akwai total station ko ma na'urorin lantarki na asali. Alama kamar 26-13 a wani tsohon zane na tippan yana nufin sarkoki 26 da hade-hade 13, ba mita 26.61 ba, kuma rashin fahimtar wannan banbanci ya haddasa gaggarumar husuma game da iyakoki.
Wannan daidaitawa da kanta karamin aikin fili ne wanda mafi yawan kwastomomi ba sa tsammani lokacin da suka fara neman farashi, kuma yana iya karin dan lokacin ofis a kan farashin fili na yau da kullun, musamman idan tsohon zanen ya rasa launi ko ya yage.
Kana aiki daga wani tsohon bayanin bincike?
Zane-zanen sarkoki da hade-hade, iyakokin da ke da husuma, ko tsofaffin tippan marasa bayyanawa suna bukatar a daidaita su kafin sabon binciken total station ya fara, musamman ga fili da ke tafiya zuwa mallaka.
Duba Mallakar KasaA wuraren masana'antu, gindin turbine na iska, dubawar daidaituwar gine-gine, aikin total station yana gudana tare da ginin da ke gudana, don haka tsara jadawali bisa harkokin wurin aiki yana zama muhimmi kamar bincike da kansa.
Kalla: Binciken Total Station a Fili
Yadda zanen bincike ke kama a zahiri
Da zarar an tara bayanan fili, sai ya wuce zuwa shirya zane: jera maki, lissafin fadin, da tsara duk wani bayanan layukan tsayi ko fasali da aikin ya bukata. Wannan shi ne sakamakon da kwastoma ke ajiyewa kuma yake duba shi tsawon lokaci bayan ziyarar fili ta kare.
Yanayin fili da ke kara farashi fiye da na yau da kullun
Farashin da ke sama suna daukan yanayin fili na yau da kullun mai ma'ana. Bincike a lokacin damina, aikin yiwa alama da dare, ko wuraren da suke da ginin da ake yi kuma ya yi yawa, dukkanin wadannan suna kara lokacin da farashin yau da kullun ba ya lissafa, kuma farashin gaskiya yana nuna hakan.
More From the Field
Kammalawa
Farashin total station yana kama kamar mai wahala saboda kawai a zahiri yana yin ayyuka guda uku daban-daban a karkashin na'ura guda: yiwa maki alama, binciken fadin kasa, da karancin ayyuka masu tsayayyen kudi, kowanne yana da nasa dabarar yadda ake tantance farashi. Da zarar an san wanne gida ne wani aiki ke shiga a zahiri, kuma ko ma'aunin daidaito da ake bukata na yau da kullun ne ko mai matukar bukatar daidaito, farashin da ya dace yakan zama abin hasashe cikin sauki maimakon lambar boyayye da ke fitowa daga takardar farashi.
Ko bukatar ta kasance yiwa maki 100 na gindi alama a wurin gini, binciken iyakar filin gona mai fadin eka biyar, ko saka ginshikin gada da ma'aunin daidaito na 2mm, tawagar fili ta Trishunya suna gudanar da binciken total station a fadin Indiya kowace rana, kuma hanya mafi sauri don samun ainihin lamba don wani wurin aiki na musamman ita ce yin magana kai tsaye game da aikin da mai bincike maimakon yin hasashe daga wani jadawalin farashi na gaba daya.